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CCA Bibliography 86-93
Monte Carlo permutation tests
1
Aarrestad, P. A. (1993) SNOMAX i kunstig snølegging; botanisk-økologiske undersøkelser i alpinanlegg. (SNOMAX for making artificial snow; botanical-ecological investigations on pistes.) Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning Oppdragsmelding 183, 1-46.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants, bryophytes]
3
Agbeti, M. D. (1992) Relationship between diatom assemblages and trophic variables: a comparison of old and new approaches. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 1171-1175.[CCA, calibration, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
4
Ainley, D. G., Ribic, C. A. & Spear, L. B. (1993) Species-habitat relationships among arctic seabirds: a function of physical or biological factors? The Condor 95, 806-816.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ornithology; birds]
5
Albert, O. T. & Bergstad, O. A. (1993) Temporal and spatial variation in the species composition of trawl samples from a demersal fish community. Journal of Fish Biology 43, 209-222.[RDA, partial RDA, partial PCA, Monte Carlo tests; marine biology; fish]
6
Alkemade, R., Wielemaker, A. & Hemminga, M. A. (1993) Correlation between nematode abundance and decomposition rate of Spartina anglica leaves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 99, 293-300.[RDA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; marine ecology; nematodes]
9
Allen, R. B., Reif, A. & Hall, G. M. J. (1991) Elevational distribution of conifer-broadleaved forests on South Island, New Zealand. Journal of Vegetation Science 2, 323-330.[CCA, DCCA, Monte Carlo tests, bootstrapping, calibration; ecology; vascular plants]
11
Alstad, G. (1991) The influence of Acacia tortilis on soil in arid North-eastern Sudan. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 79 pp.[RDA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, CVA, spatial constraints; ecology, pedology; vascular plants]
12
Ammann, B., Birks, H. J. B., Drescher-Schneider, R., Juggins, S., Lang, G. & Lotter, A. (1993) Patterns of variation in Late-glacial pollen stratigraphy along a northwest - southeast transect through Switzerland - a numerical analysis. Quaternary Science Reviews 12, 277-286.[CCA, partial CCA, temporal constraints, spatial constraints, Monte Carlo tests, variance partitioning; palaeoecology; pollen]
15
Backéus, I. (1993) Ecotone versus ecocline: vegetation zonation and dynamics around a small reservoir in Tanzania. Journal of Biogeography 20, 209-218.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
25
Ben-Shahar, R. (1993) Patterns of elephant damage to vegetation in northern Botswana. Biological Conservation 65, 249-256.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
29
Best, E. P. H. (1993) The impact of mechanical harvesting regimes on the species composition of Dutch ditch vegetation: a quantitative approach. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 31, 148-154.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests, partial RDA; ecology, ecological impacts, field experiments, management; vascular plants]
33
Birks, H. J. B. (1987) Methods for pH-calibration and reconstruction from palaeolimnological data: procedures, problems, potential techniques. Proceedings of Surface Water Acidification Programme (SWAP) Mid-Term Conference, Bergen 22-26 June 1987, pp. 370-380.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
35
Birks, H. J. B. (1992) Some reflections on the application of numerical methods in Quaternary palaeoecology. In The first meeting of Finnish palaeobotanists; State of the art in Finland - May 2-4, 1990 (Ed. E. Grönlund), Publications of Karelian Institute, University of Joensuu 102, 7-20.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; palaeoecology; pollen]
36
Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Is the hypothesis of survival on glacial nunataks necessary to explain the present-day distributions of Norwegian mountain plants? Phytocoenologia 23, 399-426.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, variance partitioning, RDA, partial RDA; biogeography; vascular plants]
37
Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Impact of computer-intensive procedures in testing palaeoecological hypotheses. INQUA - Commission for the Study of the Holocene - Working Group on Data-Handling Methods Newsletter 9, 1-5.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; palaeoecology, palaeolimnology; diatoms, pollen]
39
Birks, H. J. B., Juggins, S. & Line, J. M. (1990) Lake surface-water chemistry reconstructions from palaeolimnological data. In The Surface Waters Acidification Programme (Ed. B. J. Mason), pp. 301-313. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
45
Borcard, D., Legendre, P. & Drapeau, P. (1992) Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 73, 1045-1055.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, variance partitioning; ecology, theory, limnology; mites, bacteria, vascular plants]
48
Boyle, J. F., Smayda, T. & Birks, H. J. B. (1989) The influence of catchment characteristics on the chemical composition of chronically acidified lakes in southern Norway. Botanisk Institutt, Universitetet i Bergen, Rapport 48, 32 pp.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology; chemical elements]
51
Briones, M. J. I., Mascato, R. & Mato, S. (1992) Relationships of earthworms with environmental factors studied by means of detrended canonical correspondence analysis. Acta Oecologica 13, 617-626.[DCCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; earthworms]
52
Brown, A., Birks, H. J. B. & Thompson, D. B. A. (1993) A new biogeographical classification of the Scottish Uplands. II. Vegetation-environment relationships (1993). Journal of Ecology 81, 231-251.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; conservation, ecology; vegetation types]
54
Brown, V. K., Gibson, C. W. D. & Kathirithamby, J. (1992) Community organisation in leaf hoppers. Oikos 65, 97-106.[DCCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, management, ecological dynamics; leafhoppers]
55
Brunet, J. (1993) Environmental and historical factors limiting the distribution of rare forest grasses in south Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management 61, 263-275.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
56
Buhl-Mortensen, L. & Høisæter, T. (1993) Mollusc fauna along an offshore-fjord gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series 97, 209-224.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; marine biology; molluscs]
61
Charman, D. J. (1993) Patterned fens in Scotland: evidence from vegetation and water chemistry. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 543-552.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
62
Charman, D. J. & Warner, B. G. (1992) Relationship between testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) and microenvironmental parameters on a forested peatland in northeastern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, 2474-2482.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; ecology; amoebae]
65
Christie, C. E. (1993) Palaeoecological reconstruction of lake trophic status: the effect of human activity on lake conditions in southeastern Ontario in the recent (ca. 200 years) past. Doctoral thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, 211 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; palaeolimnology, limnology; diatoms]
66
Christie, C. E. & Smol, J. P. (1993) Diatom assemblages as indicators of lake trophic status in southeastern Ontario lakes. Journal of Phycology 29, 575-586.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
69
Coppejans, E., Beeckman, H. & De Wit, M. (1992) The seagrass and associated macroalgal vegetation of Gazi Bay (Kenya). Hydrobiologia 247, 59-75.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; marine ecology; vascular plants, algae]
75
Cramer, W. & Hytterborn, H. (1987) The separation of fluctuation and long-term change in vegetation dynamics of a rising seashore. Vegetatio 69, 157-167.[DCCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
78
Cumming, B. F. & Smol, J. P. (1993) Development of diatom-based salinity models for paleoclimatic research from lakes in British Columbia (Canada). Hydrobiologia 269/270, 179-196.[CCA, calibration, Monte Carlo tests; limnology; diatoms]
80
Cumming, B. F., Smol, J. P. & Birks, H. J. B. (1992) Scaled chrysophytes (Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae) from Adirondack drainage lakes and their relationship to environmental variables. Journal of Phycology 28, 162-178.[CCA, calibration, bootstrapping, Gaussian logit regression, Monte Carlo tests, partial CCA, response curves; algology, limnology; algae, chrysophytes]
81
Dale, M. R. T., Thomas, A. G. & John, E. A. (1992) Environmental factors including management practices as correlates of weed community composition in spring seeded crops. Canadian Journal of Botany 70, 1931-1939.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, management; vascular plants]
83
de Bakker, A. J. (1989) Effects of ammonia emission on epiphytic lichen vegetation. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 38, 337-342.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecological impacts; lichens]
85
Dirkse, G. M. & van Dobben, H. F. (1989) Effects of experimental fertilization on forest undergrowth in young stands of Scots pine in Sweden. In Forests of the world: diversity and dynamics (Abstracts) (Ed. E. Sjögren). Studies in Plant Ecology 18, 62-64.[RDA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; field experiments; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
88
Dixit, S. S., Dixit, A. S. & Smol, J. P. (1991) Multivariable environmental inferences based on diatom assemblages from Sudbury (Canada) lakes. Freshwater Biology 26, 251-266.[CCA, partial CCA, calibration, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
92
Dixit, S. S. et al. (1993) Diatom assemblages from Adirondack Lakes (New York, U.S.A.) and the development of inference models for retrospective environmental assessment. Journal of Paleolimnology 8, 27-47.[DCCA, partial DCCA, calibration, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
97
Dzwonko, Z. (1993) Relations between the floristic composition of isolated young woods and their proximity to ancient woodland. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 693-698.[Partial DCCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints; ecology, conservation, management; vascular plants]
98
Edds, D. R. (1993) Fish assemblage structure and environmental correlates in Nepal's Gandaki river. Copeia 1993 (1), 48-60.[DCCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, limnology; fish]
100
Esler, K. J. & Cowling, R. M. (1993) Edaphic factors and competition as determinants of pattern in South African karoo vegetation. South African Journal of Botany 59, 287-295.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
104
Fairchild, G. W. & Sherman, J. W. (1993) Algal periphyton response to acidity and nutrients in softwater lakes: lake comparison vs. nutrient enrichment approaches. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 12, 157-167.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; algology, limnology; algae, phytoplankton]
107
Foster, D. R. (1992) Land-use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New Englnad, USA. Journal of Ecology 80, 753-772.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics, management; vascular plants]
113
Fritz, S. C., Juggins, S. & Battarbee, R. W. (1993) Diatom assemblages and ionic characterization of lakes of the northern Great Plains, N.A.: a tool for reconstructing past salinity and climate fluctuations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 50, 1844-1856.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology; diatoms]
117
Gaillard, M.-J., Birks, H. J. B., Emanuelsson, U. & Berglund, B. E. (1992) Modern pollen/land-use relationships as an aid in the reconstruction of past land-use and cultural landscapes: an example from south Sweden. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 1, 3-17.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; palaeoecology, ecological impacts; pollen]
118
García, L. V., Marañón, T., Moreno, A. & Clemente, L. (1993) Above-ground biomass and species richness in a Mediterranean salt marsh. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 417-424.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
119
Gibson, C. W. D. & Brown, V. K. (1992) Grazing and vegetation change: deflected or modified succession? Journal of Applied Ecology 29, 120-131.[DCCA, partial DCCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics, field experiments; vascular plants]
125
Gonçalves, J. H. C. (1991) Fitocenoses espontaneas dos sobreirais alentejanors: dinamica da vegetcao e factores ambientais associada a condicees de mortalidade des arvores. Thesis, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade Tecnica de hisboa 104 pp.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
130
Hall, R. I. (1993) Paleolimnological analysis of lake - watershed interactions and long term lake trophic status. Doctoral thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, 318 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, paleolimnology; diatoms]
131
Hall, R. I. & Smol, J. P. (1992) A weighted-averaging regression and calibration model for inferring total phosphorous concentration from diatoms in British Columbia (Canada) lakes. Freshwater Biology 27, 417-434.[CCA, calibration, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeoecology; diatoms]
134
Hassink, J., Oude Voshaar, J. H., Nijhuis, E. H. & van Veen, J. A. (1991) Dynamics of the microbial populations of a reclaimed-polder soil under a conventional and a reduced-input farming system. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 23, 515-524.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; microbiology; bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes]
136
Heikkinen, R. K. (1991) Multivariate analysis of esker vegetation in southern Häme, S. Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 28, 201-224.[CCA, RDA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
152
Innes, J. L. & Whittaker, R. J. (1993) Relationships between the crown condition of Sitka and Norway spruce and the environment in Great Britain: an exploratory analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 30, 341-360.[DCCA, partial DCCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecological impacts; vascular plants]
153
Jacobsen, J. (1991) Heavy metal concentrations in recent lake sediments along a west-east transect in the Bergen area. Cand. Scient. thesis. University of Bergen, 80 pp.[RDA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; palaeolimnology; chemical elements]
158
Jean, M. & Bouchard, A. (1993) Riverine wetland vegetation: importance of small-scale and large-scale environmental variation. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 609-620.[CCA, partial CCA, spatial constraints, temporal constraints, Monte Carlo tests, variance partitioning; ecology, scale; vascular plants]
168
Jones, V. J., Juggins, S. & Ellis-Evans, J. C. (1993) The relationship between water chemistry and surface sediment diatom assemblages in maritime Antartic lakes. Antarctic Science 5, 339-348.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology; diatoms]
169
Jonsgard, B. (1992) Quantitative studies on saxicolous bryophyte-environment relationships in Western Norway. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 65 pp.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, bryology; bryophytes, lichens, vascular plants]
170
Jonsgard, B. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Quantitative studies on saxicolous bryophyte - environment relationships in western Norway. Journal of Bryology 17, 579-611.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, bryology; bryophytes, lichens, vascular plants]
172
Kainulainen, P., Oksanen, J., Palomäki, V., Holopainen, J. K. & Holopainen, T. (1992) Effect of drought and waterlogging stress on needle monoterpenes of Picea abies. Canadian Journal of Botany 70, 1613-1616.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests; field experiments, ecology; vascular plants]
174
Kellner, O. (1993) Effects of fertilization on forest flora and vegetation. Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University.[DCCA, CCA, RDA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, field experiments, ecological impacts; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
175
Kellner, O. (1993) Effects on associated flora of sylvicultural nitrogen fertilization repeated at long intervals. Journal of Applied Ecology 30, 563-574.[CCA, DCCA, RDA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts, field experiments; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
176
Kent, M. & Coker, P. (1992) Vegetation Description and Analysis: A Practical Approach. Belhaven Press, London, 363 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; general, theory, ecology, mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
178
Kingston, J. C., Birks, H. J. B., Uutala, A. J., Cumming, B. F. & Smol, J. P. (1992) Assessing damaged fishery resources and lake water aluminum trends using paleolimnological analyses of siliceous algae. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 116-127.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration, bootstrapping; palaeolimnology, limnology; diatoms, fish]
179
Kinrass, J. H., Christofi, N., Read, P. A. & Harriman, R. (1993) Filamentous algal communities related to pH in streams in the Trossachs, Scotland. Freshwater Biology 30, 301-317.[DCCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology; algae]
181
Korsman, T. (1993) Acidification trends in Sweden: An assessment of past water conditions using lake sediments. Doctoral thesis, University of Umeå.[DCCA, RDA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; palaeolimnology, limnology, ecological impacts; diatoms, pollen]
183
Kremen, C. (1992) Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications 2, 203-217.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; monitoring, ecology; butterflies]
185
Lahav-Ginott, S. & Cronk, Q. C. B. (1993) The mating system of Elatostema (Urticaceae) in relation to morphology: a comparative study. Plant Systematics and Evolution 186, 135-145.[RDA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; morphology, taxonomy; vascular plants]
188
Lavorel, S. (1991) Spatial structure, disturbances, and dynamics of coexistence of plant species: from experimentation to modelling. Doctoral thesis. University of Montpellier II, 267 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, spatial constraints, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics, field experiments; vascular plants]
197
Legendre, P. (1993) Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? Ecology 74, 1659-1673.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, variance partitioning; theory, ecology, general; mites, bacteria]
198
Leps, J. & Hadincová, V. (1992) How reliable are our vegetation analyses? Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 119-124.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, general; vascular plants]
199
Leps, J. & Spitzer, K. (1990) Ecological determinants of butterfly communities (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Tam Dao Mountains, Vietnam. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslov 87, 182-194.[CCA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; butterflies]
201
Losvik, M. H. (1993) Hay meadow communities in western Norway and relations between vegetation and environmental factors. Nordic Journal of Botany 13, 195-206.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, management; vascular plants]
202
Losvik, M. H. (1993) The effect of clear-cutting Betula pubescens Ehrh. (birch) on the plant species composition in a subalpine Vaccinium myrtillus-dominated pasture area. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7, 333-344.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics, field experiments, management; vascular plants]
203
Lotter, A. F. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) The impact of the Laacher See Tephra on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in the Black Forest (Southern Germany). Journal of Quaternary Science 8, 263-276.[RDA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints, variance partitioning; palaeoecology, palaeolimnology; diatoms, pollen]
204
Lotter, A. F., Eicher, U., Birks, H. J. B. & Siegenthaler, U. (1992) Late-glacial climatic oscillations as recorded in Swiss lake sediments. Journal of Quaternary Science 7, 187-204.[RDA, partial RDA, temporal constraints, Monte Carlo tests; palaeoecology; pollen, oxygen isotopes]
206
Marchetto, A. & Schmidt, R. (1993) A regional calibration data set to infer lakewater pH from sediment diatom assemblages in alpine lakes. Memorie Dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia 51, 115-125.[DCCA, Monte Carlo tests, bootstrapping, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
217
Moles, R. & Breen, J. (1991) Surveillance of recent vegetation change in the Burren, County Clare, Republic of Ireland. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 1, 151-156.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecological impacts, ecology, management, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
219
Myklestad, Å. (1991) A numerical analysis of the distribution patterns of Salix species in Europe. A numerical analysis of the distribution patterns of Salix species in Fennoscandia. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 103 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, spatial constraints, Monte Carlo tests; biogeography, morphology; vascular plants]
220
Myklestad, Å. (1993) The distribution of Salix species in Fennoscandia - a numerical analysis. Ecography 16, 329-344.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints; biogeography; vascular plants]
221
Myklestad, Å. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) A numerical analysis of the distribution patterns of Salix L. species in Europe. Journal of Biogeography 20, 1-32.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, partial CCA, variance partitioning; biogeography, morphology; vascular plants]
224
Nieppola, J. (1992) Long-term vegetation changes in stands of Pinus sylvestris in southern Finland. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 475-484.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
225
Nieppola, J. J. & Carleton, T. J. (1991) Relations between understorey vegetation, site productivity, and environmental factors in Pinus sylvestris L. stands in southern Finland. Vegetatio 93, 57-72.[CCA, DCCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
239
Odland, A., Birks, H. H., Botnen, A., Tønsberg, T. & Vevle, O. (1991) Vegetation change in the spray zone of a waterfall following river regulation in Aurland, western Norway. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 6, 147-162.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints, spatial constraints; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
241
Økland, R. H. (1990) Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. Sommerfeltia Supplement 1, 233 pp.[CCA, DCCA, RDA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, mire ecology, methods; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
249
Palmer, M. W. (1990) Spatial scale and patterns of species-environment relationships in hardwood forest of the North Carolina piedmont. Coenoses 5, 79-87.[DCCA, partial DCCA, spatial constraints, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
251
Pantis, J. D. & Mardiris, Th. A. (1992) The effects of grazing and fire on degradation processes of mediterranean ecosystems. Israel Journal of Botany 41, 233-242.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
253
Pienitz, R. & Smol, J. P. (1993) Diatom assemblages and their relationship to environmental variables in lakes from the boreal forest-tundra ecotone near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Hydrobiologia 269/270, 391-404.[CCA, partial CCA, calibration, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
254
Pienitz, R., Smol, J. P. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Assessment of freshwater diatoms as quantitative indicators of past climatic change in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research (submitted).[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, variance partitioning, calibration; palaeolimnology, palaeoecology; diatoms]
256
Poulin, B., Lefebvre, G. & McNeil, R. (1993) Variations in bird abundance in tropical arid and semi-arid habitats. Ibis 135, 432-441.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ornithology; birds]
257
Prentice, H. C. & Cramer, W. (1990) The plant community as a niche bioassay: environmental correlates of local variation in Gypsophila fastigiata. Journal of Ecology 78, 313-325.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints; genecology; vascular plants]
260
Pyron, M. & Taylor, C. M. (1993) Fish community structure of Oklahoma Gulf Coastal Plains. Hydrobiologia 257, 29-35.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, limnology; fish]
261
Pysek, P. & Leps, J. (1991) Response of a weed community to nitrogen fertilization: a multivariate analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 2, 237-244.[CCA, partial CCA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests; field experiments, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
264
Reed, R. A., Peet, R. K., Palmer, M. W. & White, P. S. (1993) Scale dependence of vegetation-environment correlations: a case study of a North Carolina piedmont woodland. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 329-340.[DCCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, scale; vascular plants]
265
Rejmánkova, E., Savage, H. M., Rejmánek, J. I., Arrendondo-Jimenez & Roberts, D. R. (1991) Multivariate analysis of relationships between habitats, environmental factors and occurrence of anopheline mosquito larvae Anopheles albimanus and A. pseudopunctipennis in southern Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Applied Ecology 28, 827-841.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; insects]
266
Renberg, I., Korsman, T. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Palaeolimnological evidence for the role of prehistoric land-use changes in influencing the pH of acid-sensitive lakes in Sweden. Nature 362, 824-826.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; palaeolimnology, palaeoecology; diatoms, pollen, inferred-pH]
267
Retuerto, R. & Carballeira, A. (1991) Defining phytoclimatic units in Galicia, Spain, by means of multivariate methods. Journal of Vegetation Science 2, 699-710.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; biogeography; vascular plants]
270
Richards, C., Host, G. E. & Arthur, J. W. (1993) Identification of predominant environmental factors structuring stream macroinvertebrate communities within a large agricultural catchment. Freshwater Biology 29, 285-294.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, management; aquatic invertebrates]
271
Rodriguez, M. A. & Magnan, P. (1993) Community structure of lucustrine macrobenthos: do taxon-based and size-based approaches yield similar insights? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 800-815.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, variance partitioning; limnology; aquatic invertebrates]
272
Rodriguez, M. A., Magnan, P. & Lacasse, S. (1993) Fish species composition and lake abiotic variables in relation to the abundance and size structure of cladoceran zooplankton. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 638-647.[RDA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology; zooplankton]
276
San Jose, J. J. & Montes, R. (1991) Regional interpretation of environmental gradients which influence Trachypogon savannas in the Orinoco Llanos. Vegetatio 95, 21-32.[DCCA; Monte Carlo tests, ecology; vascular plants]
282
Sinke, A. J. C., Cornelese, A. A., Keizer, P., van Tongeren, O. F. R. & Cappenberg, T. E. (1990) Mineralization, pore water chemistry and phosphorus release from peaty sediments in the eutrophic Loosdrecht lakes, The Netherlands. Freshwater Biology 23, 587-599.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, management; chemical elements]
287
Skjerdal, G. (1993) Kvantitative undersøkjingar av vegetasjonen på steintippar i Aurland, Vest-Noreg. Cand. scient. thesis, University of Bergen. 77pp.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
302
Srutek, M. (1993) Distribution of the stands with Urtica dioica L. along the Luznice River floodplain on the border between Austria and Czechoslovakia and land management. Vegetatio 106, 73-87.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; ecology; vascular plants]
303
Sterling, P. H., Gibson, C. W. D. & Brown, V. K. (1992) Leaf miner assemblies: effects of plant succession and grazing management. Ecological Entomology 17, 167-178.[DCCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, management, ecological dynamics; leaf miners]
305
Stevenson, A. C. et al. (1991) The Surface Waters Acidification Project Palaeolimnology Programme: modern diatom/lake-water chemistry data-set. Ensis Publishing, London, 86 pp.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
308
Swanberg, N. R. & Eide, L. K. (1992) The radiolarian fauna at the ice edge in the Greenland Sea during summer, 1988. Journal of Marine Research 50, 297-320.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests; marine biology; radiolaria]
310
Sætersdal, M. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Assessing the representativeness of nature reserves using multivariate analysis: vascular plants and breeding birds in deciduous forests, western Norway (1993). Biological Conservation 65, 121-132.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, CVA; conservation, ecology; birds, vascular plants]
311
Tardif, J. & Bergeron, Y. (1993) Radial growth of Fraxinus nigra in a Canadian boreal floodplain in response to climatic and hydrological fluctuations. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 751-758.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
317
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1987) Ordination. In Data analysis in community and landscape ecology (Eds. R. H. G. Jongman, C. J. F. ter Braak & O. F. R. van Tongeren), pp. 91-173. Pudoc, Wageningen.[CCA, RDA, DCCA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, response curves and surfaces; theory, methods, ecology, general; vascular plants, bryophytes]
318
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1988) CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by (partial) (detrended) (canonical) correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). Technical Report LWA-88-02, GLW, Wageningen, 95 pp.[CCA, DCCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests, calibration, response curves; theory, methods, computing, ecology, genecology, management; vascular plants, butterflies]
322
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1990) Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. Agricultural Mathematics Group, Wageningen, 35 pp.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; theory, computing]
325
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1992) Permutation versus bootstrap significance tests in multiple regression and ANOVA. In Bootstrapping and related techniques (Eds. K.-H. Jöckel, G. Rothe & W. Sendler), pp. 79-86. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, bootstrapping, Monte Carlo tests; theory, computing]
326
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1992) Multidimensional scaling and regression. Statistica Applicata (Italian Journal of Applied Statistics) 4, 577-586.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; theory, methods, genecology, field experiments; butterflies, vascular plants]
330
Tonteri, T., Hotanen, J.-P. & Kuusipalo, J. (1990) The Finnish forest site type approach: ordination and classification studies of mesic forest sites in southern Finland. Vegetatio 87, 85-98.[CCA, partial CCA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
331
Totland, Ø. (1992) Pollination ecology in alpine plant communities in Southern Norway: effect of abiotic and biotic factors on insect visitation and interspecific interactions. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 61 pp.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, pollination biology; insects, vascular plants]
334
Väisänen, R., Heliövaara, K. & Immonen, A. (1992) Biogeography of northern European insects: province records in multivariate analysis (Saltatoria; Lepidoptera: Sesiidae; Coleoptera: Buprestidae, Cerambycidae). Annales Zoologici Fennici 28, 57-81.[DCCA, spatial constraints, Monte Carlo tests; biogeography; beetles, butterflies, insects]
335
Valázquez, A. (1993) Man-made and ecological habitat fragmentation: study case of the Volcano rabbit (Romerolagus diazi). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 58, 54-61.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, management; mammals, vascular plants]
336
van Dobben, H. F. (1993) Vegetation as a monitor for deposition of nitrogen and acidity. Doctoral thesis, University of Utrecht, 214pp.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints, spatial constraints, calibration, t-value biplots; field experiments, ecology, theory, monitoring, methods, graphics, ecological impacts; lichens, bryophytes, vascular plants]
339
van Nes, E. H. & Smit, H. (1993) Multivariate analysis of macrozoobenthos in Lake Volkerak-Zoommeer (The Netherlands): changes in an estuary before and after closure. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 127, 185-203.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, temporal constraints; ecology, marine biology; marine invertebrates]
340
van Tongeren, O. F. R. et al. (1992) Multivariate analysis of the plankton communities in the Loosdrecht lakes: relationship with the chemical and physical environment. Hydrobiologia 233, 105-117.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests, hybrid analyses, predictive modelling, temporal constraints; limnology; phytoplankton, zooplankton]
343
Velázquez, A. (1993) Man-made and ecological habitat fragmentation: study case of the Volcano rabbit (Romerolagus diazi). Zeitschrift für Saugetierkunde 58, 54-61.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, conservation, management; mammals]
350
Verwijst, T. (1988) Environmental correlates of multiple-stem formation in Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa. Vegetatio 76, 29-36.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, morphology; vascular plants]
351
Vetaas, O. R. (1992) The interaction between biotic and abiotic factors controlling temporal and spatial dynamics of arid vegetation in Erkowit, north-eastern Sudan. Doctoral thesis, University of Bergen, 185 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, RDA, Partial RDA, spatial constraints, temporal constraints, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
352
Vetaas, O. R. (1992) Gradients in field-layer vegetation on an arid misty mountain plateau in the Sudan. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 527-534.[RDA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
354
Vetaas, O. R. (1993) Effect of spatial arrangement of environmental variables on ordination results from a disturbed humidity gradient in northeastern Sudan. Coenoses 8, 27-37.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
355
Walker, I. R., Smol, J. P., Engstrom, D. R. & Birks, H. J. B. (1991) An assessment of Chironomidae as quantitative indicators of past climatic change. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, 975-987.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeolimnology; chironomids]
356
Walker, I. R., Smol, J. P., Engstrom, D. R. & Birks, H. J. B. (1992) Aquatic invertebrates, climate, scale, and statistical hypothesis testing: a response to Hann, Warner, and Warwick. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 1276-1280.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; chironomids]
358
Ward, D. & Olsvig-Whittaker, L. (1993) Plant species diversity at the junction of two desert biogeographic zones. Biodiversity Letters 1, 172-185.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints; ecology, biogeography; vascular plants]
359
Ward, D., Olsvig-Whittaker, L. & Lawes, M. (1993) Vegetation-environment relationships in a Negev Desert erosion cirque. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 83-94.[RDA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
361
Wassen, M. J. & Barendregt, A. (1992) Topographic position and water chemistry of fens in a Dutch river plain. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 447-456.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
370
Winemiller, K. O. & Leslie, M. A. (1992) Fish assemblages across a complex, tropical freshwater/marine ecotone. Environmental Biology of Fishes 34, 29-50.[DCCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, marine biology; fish]
372
Wolda, H., Spitzer, K. & Leps, J. (1992) Stability of environment and of insect populations. Researches in Population Ecology 34, 213-225.[RDA, temporal constraints, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, population biology; moths]
373
Xiao-bing, D. (1993) Changes in composition and structure of Vitex shrubland in northern China in relation to human disturbance. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 109-114.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]