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CCA Bibliography 86-93
Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA)
1
Aarrestad, P. A. (1993) SNOMAX i kunstig snølegging; botanisk-økologiske undersøkelser i alpinanlegg. (SNOMAX for making artificial snow; botanical-ecological investigations on pistes.) Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning Oppdragsmelding 183, 1-46.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants, bryophytes]
3
Agbeti, M. D. (1992) Relationship between diatom assemblages and trophic variables: a comparison of old and new approaches. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 1171-1175.[CCA, calibration, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
4
Ainley, D. G., Ribic, C. A. & Spear, L. B. (1993) Species-habitat relationships among arctic seabirds: a function of physical or biological factors? The Condor 95, 806-816.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ornithology; birds]
9
Allen, R. B., Reif, A. & Hall, G. M. J. (1991) Elevational distribution of conifer-broadleaved forests on South Island, New Zealand. Journal of Vegetation Science 2, 323-330.[CCA, DCCA, Monte Carlo tests, bootstrapping, calibration; ecology; vascular plants]
10
Allott, T. E. H., Harriman, R. & Battarbee, R. W. (1992) Reversibility of lake acidification at the Round Loch of Glenhead, Galloway, Scotland. Environmental Pollution 77, 219-225.[CCA, temporal constraints; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
12
Ammann, B., Birks, H. J. B., Drescher-Schneider, R., Juggins, S., Lang, G. & Lotter, A. (1993) Patterns of variation in Late-glacial pollen stratigraphy along a northwest - southeast transect through Switzerland - a numerical analysis. Quaternary Science Reviews 12, 277-286.[CCA, partial CCA, temporal constraints, spatial constraints, Monte Carlo tests, variance partitioning; palaeoecology; pollen]
13
Anderson, N. J., Rippey, B. & Gibson, C. E. (1993) A comparison of sedimentary and diatom-inferred phosphorus profiles: implications for defining pre-disturbance nutrient conditions. Hydrobiologia 253, 357-366.[CCA, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
14
Arts, G. H. P. (1990) Aquatic Bryophyta as indicators of water quality in shallow pools and lakes in The Netherlands. Annales Botanici Fennici 27, 19-32.[CCA; limnology; bryophytes]
15
Backéus, I. (1993) Ecotone versus ecocline: vegetation zonation and dynamics around a small reservoir in Tanzania. Journal of Biogeography 20, 209-218.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
16
Baguette, M. (1993) Habitat selection of carabid beetle in deciduous woodlands of southern Belgium. Pedobiologia 37, 365-378.[CCA, variance partitioning; ecology; beetles]
17
Bakker, C., Herman, P. M. J. & Vink, M. (1990) Changes in seasonal succession of phytoplankton induced by the storm-surge barrier in the Oosterschelde (S. W. Netherlands). Journal of Plankton Research 12, 947-972.[CCA, partial DCA, hybrid analysis, temporal constraints; marine biology, algology; phytoplankton]
18
Balfour, D. A. & Bond, W. J. (1993) Factors limiting climber distribution and abundance in a southern African forest. Journal of Ecology 81, 93-99.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
19
Bates, J. W. (1992) Influence of chemical and physical factors on Quercus and Fraxinus epiphytes at Loch Sunart, western Scotland: a multivariate analysis. Journal of Ecology 80, 163-179.[CCA; ecology, bryology, lichenology; bryophytes, lichens]
20
Battarbee, R. W. (1991) Recent paleolimnology and diatom-based environmental reconstruction. In Quaternary Landscapes (Eds. L. C. K. Shane & E. J. Cushing), pp. 129-174. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
21
Battarbee, R. W. et al. (1989) Rapid reversibility of lake acidification? Reply. Nature 337, 217-218.[CCA; palaeolimnology, ecological impacts; diatoms]
22
Bayer, R. (1992) Allozyme variation, genecology, and phytogeography of Antennaria arcuata (Asteraceae), a rare species from the Great Basin and Red Desert with small disjunct populations. American Journal of Botany 79, 872-881.[CCA; ecology, genecology, biogeography; vascular plants]
23
Bayer, R. J., Purdy, B. G. & Lebedyk, D. G. (1991) Niche differentiation among eight sexual species of Antennaria Gaertner (Asteraceae: Inuleae) and A. rosea, their allopolyploid derivative. Evolutionary Trends in Plants 5, 109-123.[CCA; ecology, genecology; vascular plants]
25
Ben-Shahar, R. (1993) Patterns of elephant damage to vegetation in northern Botswana. Biological Conservation 65, 249-256.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
26
Ben-Shahar, R. (1993) Patterns of nutrient contents in grasses of semi-arid savanna. African Journal of Ecology 31, 343-347.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
27
Bengtsson-Linsjö, S., Ihse, M. & Olsson, E. G. A. (1991) Landscape patterns and grassland plant species diversity in the 20th century. In The Cultural Landscape during 6000 years in south Sweden (Ed. B. E. Berglund). Ecological Bulletins 41, 388-396.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
28
Berg, H. (1992) Alvarängar på Stora Karlsö. Meddelanden från Växtbiologiska institutionen 1992 1, 50 pp.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
30
Beyens, L., Chardez, D. & De Baere, D. (1990) Ecology of terrestrial testate amoebae assemblages from coastal lowlands on Devon Island (NWT, Canadian Arctic). Polar Biology 10, 431-440.[CCA, hybrid analysis; ecology; amoebae]
31
Beyens, L., Chardez, D. & De Baere, D. (1991) Ecology of aquatic testate amoebae in coastal lowlands of Devon Island (Canadian high arctic). Archiv Protistenkende 140, 23-33.[?CCA; ecology; amoebae]
33
Birks, H. J. B. (1987) Methods for pH-calibration and reconstruction from palaeolimnological data: procedures, problems, potential techniques. Proceedings of Surface Water Acidification Programme (SWAP) Mid-Term Conference, Bergen 22-26 June 1987, pp. 370-380.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
34
Birks, H. J. B. (1990) Indicator values of pollen types from post-6000 B.P. pollen assemblages from southern England and southern Sweden. Quaternary Studies in Poland 10, 21-31.[CCA; palaeoecology; pollen]
35
Birks, H. J. B. (1992) Some reflections on the application of numerical methods in Quaternary palaeoecology. In The first meeting of Finnish palaeobotanists; State of the art in Finland - May 2-4, 1990 (Ed. E. Grönlund), Publications of Karelian Institute, University of Joensuu 102, 7-20.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; palaeoecology; pollen]
36
Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Is the hypothesis of survival on glacial nunataks necessary to explain the present-day distributions of Norwegian mountain plants? Phytocoenologia 23, 399-426.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, variance partitioning, RDA, partial RDA; biogeography; vascular plants]
37
Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Impact of computer-intensive procedures in testing palaeoecological hypotheses. INQUA - Commission for the Study of the Holocene - Working Group on Data-Handling Methods Newsletter 9, 1-5.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; palaeoecology, palaeolimnology; diatoms, pollen]
38
Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Quaternary palaeoecology and vegetation science - current contributions and possible future developments. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 79, 153-177.[CCA; palaeoecology; pollen]
39
Birks, H. J. B., Juggins, S. & Line, J. M. (1990) Lake surface-water chemistry reconstructions from palaeolimnological data. In The Surface Waters Acidification Programme (Ed. B. J. Mason), pp. 301-313. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
40
Birks, H. J. B., Line, J. M., Juggins, S., Stevenson, A. C. & ter Braak, C. J. F. (1990) Diatoms and pH reconstruction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B327, 263-278.[CCA, calibration, bootstrapping, Gaussian logit regression; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
41
Bjarnason, Á. H. (1991) Vegetation on lava fields in the Hekla area, Iceland. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 77, 114 pp.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
43
Blomberg, Y. (1992) Part I. Effects of species number in a plant ecological data set on the results of Canonical Correspondence Analysis. Part II. Studies of vegetation cover along the Khor-gradient in the Sinkat District, The Sudan. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 92 pp.[CCA; theory, ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
44
Borcard, D. (1989) Notes d'utilisation de CANOCO. Institut de Zoologie, Neuchâtel, Switzerland. 13 pp.[CCA, DCCA; general, computing]
45
Borcard, D., Legendre, P. & Drapeau, P. (1992) Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 73, 1045-1055.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, variance partitioning; ecology, theory, limnology; mites, bacteria, vascular plants]
46
Borgegård, S.-O. (1990) Vegetation development in abandoned gravel pits: effects of surrounding vegetation, substrate and regionality. Journal of Vegetation Science 1, 675-682.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
47
Bosman, A. F., van der Molen, P. C., Young, R. & Cleef, A. M. (1993) Ecology of a paramo cushion mire. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 633-640.[CCA; ecology, mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
52
Brown, A., Birks, H. J. B. & Thompson, D. B. A. (1993) A new biogeographical classification of the Scottish Uplands. II. Vegetation-environment relationships (1993). Journal of Ecology 81, 231-251.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; conservation, ecology; vegetation types]
55
Brunet, J. (1993) Environmental and historical factors limiting the distribution of rare forest grasses in south Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management 61, 263-275.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
56
Buhl-Mortensen, L. & Høisæter, T. (1993) Mollusc fauna along an offshore-fjord gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series 97, 209-224.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; marine biology; molluscs]
57
Busing, R. T., White, P. S. & MacKenzie, M. D. (1993) Gradient analysis of old spruce-fir forests of the Great Smoky Mountains circa 1935. Canadian Journal of Botany 71, 951-958.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
58
Campbell, B. D., Grime, J. P. Mackey, J. M. L. & Jalili, A. (1991) The quest for a mechanistic understanding of resource competition in plant communities: the role of experiments. Functional Ecology 5, 241-253.[CCA; ecology, field experiments; vascular plants]
61
Charman, D. J. (1993) Patterned fens in Scotland: evidence from vegetation and water chemistry. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 543-552.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
62
Charman, D. J. & Warner, B. G. (1992) Relationship between testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) and microenvironmental parameters on a forested peatland in northeastern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, 2474-2482.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; ecology; amoebae]
63
Chessel, D. (1992) Echanges interdisciplinaires en analyse des données écologiques. Mémoire, Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, 108 pp.[CCA, RDA; computing, theory, general, graphics]
64
Chessel, D., Lebreton, J. D. & Yoccoz, N. (1987) Propriétés de l'analyse canonique des correspondances; une illustration en hydrobiologie. Revue de Statistique Appliquée 35, 55-72.[CCA; theory; limnology; fish]
65
Christie, C. E. (1993) Palaeoecological reconstruction of lake trophic status: the effect of human activity on lake conditions in southeastern Ontario in the recent (ca. 200 years) past. Doctoral thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, 211 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; palaeolimnology, limnology; diatoms]
66
Christie, C. E. & Smol, J. P. (1993) Diatom assemblages as indicators of lake trophic status in southeastern Ontario lakes. Journal of Phycology 29, 575-586.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
67
Copp, G. H. (1992) An empirical model for predicting microhabitat of 0+ juvenile fishes in a lowland river catchment. Oecologia 91, 338-345.[CCA; limnology, ecology; fish]
68
Copp, G. H. (1993) The upper River Rhône revisited: an empirical model of microhabitat use by 0+ juvenile fishes. Folia Zoologica 42, 329-340.[CCA; limnology, ecology; fish]
69
Coppejans, E., Beeckman, H. & De Wit, M. (1992) The seagrass and associated macroalgal vegetation of Gazi Bay (Kenya). Hydrobiologia 247, 59-75.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; marine ecology; vascular plants, algae]
70
Cortes, R. M. V. (1992) Seasonal pattern of benthic communities along the longitudinal axis of river systems and the influence of abiotic factors on the spatial structure of those communities. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 126, 85-103.[CCA; limnology; aquatic invertebrates]
71
Cowell, C. M. (1993) Environmental gradients in secondary forests of the Georgia Piedmont, U.S.A. Journal of Biogeography 20, 199-207.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
74
Cramer, W. (1988) Direct gradient analysis as a tool for studies of vegetation dynamics. Rapport, Botanisk Serie. University i Trondheim Vitenskapsmuseet, 1987-1, 5-6.[CCA, temporal constraints; ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
77
Crouch, H. J. (1992) Cryptogam distribution patterns and successional sequences on a glacier foreland in southern Norway. Doctoral thesis, University of Greenwich, 445 pp.[CCA; ecology, ecological dynamics, bryology, lichenology; bryophytes, lichens, vascular plants]
78
Cumming, B. F. & Smol, J. P. (1993) Development of diatom-based salinity models for paleoclimatic research from lakes in British Columbia (Canada). Hydrobiologia 269/270, 179-196.[CCA, calibration, Monte Carlo tests; limnology; diatoms]
79
Cumming, B. F., Smol, J. P. & Birks, H. J. B. (1991) The relationship between sedimentary chrysophyte scales (Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae) and limnological characteristics in 25 Norwegian lakes. Nordic Journal of Botany 11, 231-242.[CCA, calibration; limnology; chrysophytes]
80
Cumming, B. F., Smol, J. P. & Birks, H. J. B. (1992) Scaled chrysophytes (Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae) from Adirondack drainage lakes and their relationship to environmental variables. Journal of Phycology 28, 162-178.[CCA, calibration, bootstrapping, Gaussian logit regression, Monte Carlo tests, partial CCA, response curves; algology, limnology; algae, chrysophytes]
81
Dale, M. R. T., Thomas, A. G. & John, E. A. (1992) Environmental factors including management practices as correlates of weed community composition in spring seeded crops. Canadian Journal of Botany 70, 1931-1939.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, management; vascular plants]
82
Davis, R. B. et al. (1990) Alkalinity and pH of three lakes in northern New England, U.S.A., over the past 300 years. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 327, 413-421.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; chrysophytes, diatoms]
83
de Bakker, A. J. (1989) Effects of ammonia emission on epiphytic lichen vegetation. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 38, 337-342.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecological impacts; lichens]
84
Denys, L. & van Straaten, D. (1992) A survey of the acid water diatom assemblages of two heathland relics in the Belgian northern Campine (Groot & Klein Schietveld, Brasschaat) with an assessment of their conservational value. Diatom Research 7, 1-13.[CCA; limnology, conservation, algology; diatoms]
86
Dixit, S. S., Dixit, A. S. & Smol, J. P. (1989) Relationship between chrysophyte assemblages and environmental variables in seventy-two Sudbury lakes as examined by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, 1167-1176.[CCA, calibration; limnology; chrysophytes]
87
Dixit, S. S. et al. (1990) Utility of scaled chrysophytes for inferring lakewater pH in northern New England lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology 3, 269-286.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; chrysophytes]
88
Dixit, S. S., Dixit, A. S. & Smol, J. P. (1991) Multivariable environmental inferences based on diatom assemblages from Sudbury (Canada) lakes. Freshwater Biology 26, 251-266.[CCA, partial CCA, calibration, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
89
Dixit, S. S., Cumming, B. F., Smol, J. P. & Kingston, J. C. (1992) Monitoring environmental changes in lakes using algal microfossils. In Ecological Indicators (Eds. D. H. McKenzie, D. E. Hyatt & V. J. MacDonald), Vol. 2, pp. 1135-1155. Elsevier Applied Sciences, Amsterdam.[CCA, calibration; limnology, monitoring; diatoms, chrysophytes]
90
Dixit, A. S., Dixit, S. S. & Smol, J. P. (1992) Algal microfossils provide high temporal resolution of environmental trends. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 62, 75-87.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms, chrysophytes]
91
Dixit, S. S., Smol, J. P., Kingston, J. C., & Charles, D. F. (1992) Diatoms: powerful indicators of environmental change. Environmental Science and Technology 26, 23-33.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
94
Douglas, M. S. V. & Smol, J. P. (1993) Freshwater diatoms from high arctic ponds (Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island, N. W. T.). Nova Hedwigia 57, 511-552.[CCA; limnology; diatoms]
100
Esler, K. J. & Cowling, R. M. (1993) Edaphic factors and competition as determinants of pattern in South African karoo vegetation. South African Journal of Botany 59, 287-295.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
101
Eyre, M. D., Luff, M. L., Rushton, S. P. & Topping, C. J. (1989) Ground beetles and weevils (Carabidae and Curculionoidea) as indicators of grassland management practices. Journal of Applied Entomology 107, 508-517.[CCA; ecology, management; beetles, insects, weavils]
102
Eyre, M. D., Foster, G. N. & Foster A. P. (1990) Factors affecting the distribution of water beetle species assemblages in drains of eastern England. Journal of Applied Entomology 109, 217-225.[CCA; ecology; beetles]
103
Eyre, M. D., Rushton, S. P., Young, A. G. & Hill, D. (1992) Land cover and breeding birds. In Land use change: the causes and consequences, pp. 131-136. HMSO, London.[CCA, logistic regressions; ecology, ecological impacts; birds]
104
Fairchild, G. W. & Sherman, J. W. (1993) Algal periphyton response to acidity and nutrients in softwater lakes: lake comparison vs. nutrient enrichment approaches. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 12, 157-167.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; algology, limnology; algae, phytoplankton]
105
Fielding, D. J. & Brusven, M. A. (1993) Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) community composition and ecological disturbance on southern Idaho rangeland. Environmental Entomology 22, 71-81.[CCA, partial CCA; ecology, management; grasshoppers]
106
Flower, R. J. et al. (1990) Post-1970 water-chemistry changes and palaeolimnology of several acidified upland lakes in the U. K. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 327, 427-433.[CCA; palaeolimnology, ecological impacts; diatoms]
107
Foster, D. R. (1992) Land-use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New Englnad, USA. Journal of Ecology 80, 753-772.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics, management; vascular plants]
108
Fraile, L., Escoufier, Y. & Raibaut, A. (1993) Analyse des correspondances de données planifiées: etude de la chémotaxie de la larve infestante d'un parasite. Biometrics 49, 1142-1153.[CCA, variance partitioning; ecological experiments, marine biology; parasites, fish]
109
Franklin, J. & Merlin, M. (1992) Species - environment patterns of forest vegetation on the uplifted reef limestone of Atiu, Mangaia, Ma'uke and Miti'aro, Cook Islands. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 3-14.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
111
Frederiksen, P. & Lawesson, J. E. (1992) Vegetation types and patterns in Senegal based on multivariate analysis of field and NOAA-AVHRR satellite data. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 535-544.[CCA; ecology, remote sensing; vegetation types]
112
Fritz, S. C. (1990) Twentieth-century salinity and water-level fluctuations in Devils Lake, North Dakota: Test of a diatom-based transfer function. Limnology and Oceanography 35, 1771-1781.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
113
Fritz, S. C., Juggins, S. & Battarbee, R. W. (1993) Diatom assemblages and ionic characterization of lakes of the northern Great Plains, N.A.: a tool for reconstructing past salinity and climate fluctuations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 50, 1844-1856.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology; diatoms]
114
Fritz, S. C., Kingston, J. C. & Engstrom, D. R. (1993) Quantitative trophic reconstruction from sedimentary diatom assemblages: a cautionary tale. Freshwater Biology 30, 1-23.[CCA, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
115
Fulton, M. (1991) Simulation modelling of some forested landscapes in Sweden. Doctoral thesis, University of Uppsala, 122 pp.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
117
Gaillard, M.-J., Birks, H. J. B., Emanuelsson, U. & Berglund, B. E. (1992) Modern pollen/land-use relationships as an aid in the reconstruction of past land-use and cultural landscapes: an example from south Sweden. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 1, 3-17.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; palaeoecology, ecological impacts; pollen]
118
García, L. V., Marañón, T., Moreno, A. & Clemente, L. (1993) Above-ground biomass and species richness in a Mediterranean salt marsh. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 417-424.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
123
Glaser, P. H. (1992) Raised bogs in eastern North America - regional controls for species richness and floristic assemblages. Journal of Ecology 80, 535-554.[CCA; ecology, mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
124
Glaser, P. H., Janssens, J. A. & Siegel, D. I. (1990) The response of vegetation to chemical and hydrological gradients in the Lost River peatland, northern Minnesota. Journal of Ecology 78, 1021-1048.[CCA; mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
125
Gonçalves, J. H. C. (1991) Fitocenoses espontaneas dos sobreirais alentejanors: dinamica da vegetcao e factores ambientais associada a condicees de mortalidade des arvores. Thesis, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade Tecnica de hisboa 104 pp.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
126
Grillas, P. (1990) Distribution of submerged macrophytes in the Camargue in relation to environmental factors. Journal of Vegetation Science 1, 393-402.[CCA, Gaussian logit regression; ecology; vascular plants]
127
Grillas, P. et al. (1993) Submerged macrophyte seed bank in a Mediterranean temporary marsh: abundance and relationship with established vegetation. Oecologia 94, 1-6.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants, seeds]
128
Grönlund, E. (1991) Sediment characteristics in relation to cultivation history in two varved lake sediments from East Finland. Hydrobiologia 214, 137-142.[CCA; palaeoecology, palaeolimnology; pollen]
129
Haase, R. (1990) Community composition and soil properties in northern Bolivian savanna vegetation. Journal of Vegetation Science 1, 345-352.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
130
Hall, R. I. (1993) Paleolimnological analysis of lake - watershed interactions and long term lake trophic status. Doctoral thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, 318 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, paleolimnology; diatoms]
131
Hall, R. I. & Smol, J. P. (1992) A weighted-averaging regression and calibration model for inferring total phosphorous concentration from diatoms in British Columbia (Canada) lakes. Freshwater Biology 27, 417-434.[CCA, calibration, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeoecology; diatoms]
132
Hall, R. I. & Smol, J. P. (1993) The influence of catchment size on lake trophic status during the hemlock decline and recovery (4800 to 3500 BP) in southern Ontario lakes. Hydrobiologia 269/270, 371-390.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
133
Hansen, J. R. & Ingolfsson, A. (1993) Patterns in species composition of rocky shore communities in sub-arctic fjords of eastern Iceland. Marine Biology 117, 469-481.[CCA; marine biology; algae, marine invertebrates]
134
Hassink, J., Oude Voshaar, J. H., Nijhuis, E. H. & van Veen, J. A. (1991) Dynamics of the microbial populations of a reclaimed-polder soil under a conventional and a reduced-input farming system. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 23, 515-524.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; microbiology; bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes]
135
Haworth, E. Y., Atkinson, K. M. & Carrick, T. R. (1990) The preliminary assessment of diatom distribution in the waterbodies of Cumbria, North-West England. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Diatom Symposium (Ed. H. Simola), pp. 459-470. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein.[CCA; limnology; diatoms]
136
Heikkinen, R. K. (1991) Multivariate analysis of esker vegetation in southern Häme, S. Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 28, 201-224.[CCA, RDA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
137
Heliövaara, K., Väisänen, R. & Immonen, A. (1991) Quantitative biogeography of the bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) in Nothern Europe. Acta Forestalia Fennica 219, 1-35.[CCA, logistic regression; biogeography, conservation; beetles]
138
Herman, R. L. & Dahms, H. U. (1992) Meiofauna communities along a depth transect off Halley Bay (Weddell Sea-Antarctica). Polar Biology 12, 313-320.[CCA; marine biology; marine invertebrates]
139
Hermy, M. (1992) Compositional development of deciduous forests from non-forest precursors in northern Belgium: evidence from historical ecology. In Responses of forest ecosystems to environmental changes (Eds. A. Teller, P. Mathy & J.N.R. Jeffers), pp.437-444. Elsevier Applied Science, London & New York.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
142
Hill, M. O. (1991) Patterns of species distribution in Britain elucidated by canonical correspondence analysis. Journal of Biogeography 18, 247-255.[CCA, DCCA, spatial constraints, logistic regression; biogeography; vascular plants, birds]
143
Hjertholm, E. (1992) The autecology of four species of Sedum along a west-east climatic gradient, Sognefjorden, Western Norway. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 83 pp.[CCA, response curves; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
144
Holopainen, A-L. & Huttunen, P. (1992) Effects of forest clear-cutting and soil disturbance on the biology of small forest brooks. Hydrobiologia 243/244, 457-464.[CCA; ecological impacts, management, limnology; algae]
145
Hughes, J. & Huntley, B. (1988) Upland Hay Meadows in Britain - Their vegetation, management and future. In The Cultural Landscape Past, Present and Future (Eds. H. H. Birks et al.), pp. 91-110. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.[CCA; ecology, management; vascular plants]
146
Huttunen, P. & Turkia, J. (1990) Estimation of palaeoalkalinity from diatom assemblages by means of CCA. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Diatom Symposium (Ed. H. Simola), pp. 443-450. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koeningstein.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
147
Huttunen, P. & Turkia, J. (1990) Surface sediment diatom assemblages and lake acidity. In Acidification in Finland (Eds. P. Kauppi et al.), pp. 995-1008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology, limnology; diatoms]
148
Huttunen, P. et al. (1990) Palaeoecological evaluation of the recent acidification of susceptible lakes in Finland. In Acidification in Finland (Eds. P. Kauppi et al.), pp. 1071-1090. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
149
Huys, R., Herman, P. M. J., Heip, C. H. R. & Soetaert, K. (1992) The meiobenthos of the NOrth Sea: density, biomass trends and distribution of copepod communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science 49, 23-44.[CCA; marine biology; copepods]
151
Hyvärinen, M., Halonen, P. & Kauppi, M. (1992) Influence of stand age and structure on the epiphytic lichen vegetation in the middle-boreal forests of Finland. Lichenologist 24, 165-180.[CCA; ecology, lichenology; lichens, vascular plants]
154
Jacobsen, J. (1991) Vannplantestudier i Hordaland: miljøvariabler som virker inn på den floristiske sammensetningen i vannene. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 80 pp.[CCA; limnology; vascular plants]
155
Janssens, J. A. (1990) Ecology of peatland bryophytes and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of peatlands using fossil bryophytes - Summary. INQUA Working Group on Data-handling Methods Newsletter 3, 1-5.[CCA, calibration; bryology, mire ecology; bryophytes]
156
Janssens, J. A. (1992) Bryophytes. In The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota (Eds. H. E. Wright, B. A. Coffin & N. E. Aaseng), pp. 43-57. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.[CCA; mire ecology; bryophytes]
157
Jaramillo, E., McLachlan, A. & Coetzee, P. (1993) Intertidal zonation patterns of macroinfauna over a range of exposed sandy beaches in south-central Chile. Marine Ecology Progress Series 101, 105-118.[CCA, partial CCA; marine biology; marine invertebrates]
158
Jean, M. & Bouchard, A. (1993) Riverine wetland vegetation: importance of small-scale and large-scale environmental variation. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 609-620.[CCA, partial CCA, spatial constraints, temporal constraints, Monte Carlo tests, variance partitioning; ecology, scale; vascular plants]
159
John, E. A. (1989) An assessment of the role of biotic interactions and dynamic processes in the organization of species in a saxicolous lichen community. Canadian Journal of Botany 67, 2025-2037.[CCA; ecology; lichens]
160
John, E. & Dale, M. R. T. (1989) Niche relationships amongst Rhizocarpon species at Jonas Rockslide, Alberta, Canada. Lichenologist 21, 313-330.[CCA; ecology, lichenology; lichens]
161
John, E. & Dale, M. R. T. (1990) Environmental correlates of species distributions in a saxicolous lichen community. Journal of Vegetation Science 1, 385-392.[CCA; ecology; lichens]
162
John, E. & Dale, M. R. T. (1991) Determinants of spatial pattern in saxicolous lichen communities. Lichenologist 23, 227-236.[CCA; ecology, lichenology; lichens]
163
Johnson, R. K. & Wiederholm, T. (1989) Classification and ordination of profundal macroinvertebrate communities in nutrient poor, oligo-mesohumic lakes in relation to environmental data. Freshwater Biology 21, 375-386.[CCA; limnology; aquatic invertebrates]
164
Johnson, R. K., Wiederholm, T. & Eriksson, L. (1990) The influence of season on the classification and ordination of profundal communities of nutrient poor, oligo-mesohumic Swedish lakes using environmental data. Verhandlungen Internationalen Vereinigung Limnologie 24, 646-652.[CCA; limnology; aquatic invertebrates]
165
Johnson, R. K., Eriksson, L. & Wiederholm, T. (1992) Ordination of profundal zoobenthos along a trace metal pollution gradient in northern Sweden. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 65, 339-351.[CCA; limnology, ecological impacts; aquatic invertebrates]
166
Johnson, R. K., Wiederholm, T. & Rosenberg, D. M. (1993) Freshwater biomonitoring using individual organisms, populations, and species assemblages of benthic macroinvertebrates. In Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates (Eds. D. M. Rosenberg & V. H. Resh), pp. 40-158. Chapman & Hall, London.[CCA; limnology, monitoring; aquatic invertebrates]
167
Johnston, M. H. (1992) Soil-vegetation relationships in a tabonuco forest community in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8, 253-263.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
168
Jones, V. J., Juggins, S. & Ellis-Evans, J. C. (1993) The relationship between water chemistry and surface sediment diatom assemblages in maritime Antartic lakes. Antarctic Science 5, 339-348.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology; diatoms]
169
Jonsgard, B. (1992) Quantitative studies on saxicolous bryophyte-environment relationships in Western Norway. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 65 pp.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, bryology; bryophytes, lichens, vascular plants]
170
Jonsgard, B. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Quantitative studies on saxicolous bryophyte - environment relationships in western Norway. Journal of Bryology 17, 579-611.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, bryology; bryophytes, lichens, vascular plants]
171
Juggins, S. (1992) Diatoms in the Thames estuary, England: ecology, palaeoecology, and salinity transfer function. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 25, 216 pp.[CCA, calibration; algology, palaeoecology; diatoms]
174
Kellner, O. (1993) Effects of fertilization on forest flora and vegetation. Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University.[DCCA, CCA, RDA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, field experiments, ecological impacts; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
175
Kellner, O. (1993) Effects on associated flora of sylvicultural nitrogen fertilization repeated at long intervals. Journal of Applied Ecology 30, 563-574.[CCA, DCCA, RDA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts, field experiments; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
176
Kent, M. & Coker, P. (1992) Vegetation Description and Analysis: A Practical Approach. Belhaven Press, London, 363 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; general, theory, ecology, mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
177
Kingston, J. C. et al. (1990) Paleoecological investigation of recent lake acidification in the northern Great Lakes states. Journal of Paleolimnology 4, 153-201.[CCA; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
178
Kingston, J. C., Birks, H. J. B., Uutala, A. J., Cumming, B. F. & Smol, J. P. (1992) Assessing damaged fishery resources and lake water aluminum trends using paleolimnological analyses of siliceous algae. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 116-127.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration, bootstrapping; palaeolimnology, limnology; diatoms, fish]
180
Korhola, A. A. & Tikkanen, M. J. (1991) Holocene development and early extreme acidification in a small hilltop lake in southern Finland. Boreas 20, 335-356.[CCA, calibration; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
183
Kremen, C. (1992) Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications 2, 203-217.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; monitoring, ecology; butterflies]
186
Laine, J. (1989) Metsäojitettujen soiden luokittelu (Classification of peatlands drained for forestry). Suo 40, 37-51.[CCA; mire ecology; bryophytes, vascular plants]
187
Laine, J. & Vanha-Majamaa, I. (1992) Vegetation ecology along a trophic gradient on drained pine mires in southern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 29, 213-233.[CCA, response curves; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
188
Lavorel, S. (1991) Spatial structure, disturbances, and dynamics of coexistence of plant species: from experimentation to modelling. Doctoral thesis. University of Montpellier II, 267 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, spatial constraints, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics, field experiments; vascular plants]
189
Lavorel, S. & Lebreton, J. D. (1992) Evidence for lottery recruitment in Mediterranean old fields. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 91-100.[CCA, hybrid analysis, spatial constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
190
Lavorel, S., Lebreton, J. D., Debussche, M. & Lepart, J. (1991) Nested spatial patterns in seed bank and vegetation of Mediterranean old-fields. Journal of Vegetation Science 2, 367-376.[CCA, partial CCA, spatial constraints; field experiments, ecology; vascular plants]
191
Lavorel, S., Debussche, M., Lebreton, J. D. & Lepart. J. (1993) Seasonal patterns in the seed bank of Mediterranean old-fields. Oikos 67, 114-128.[CCA, partial CCA, spatial constraints, variance partitioning; ecology; vascular plants]
192
Lawesson, J. E. (1990) Sahelian woody vegetation in Sénégal. Vegetatio 86, 161-174.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
193
Lebreton, J. D., Chessel, D., Prodon, R. & Yoccoz, N. (1988) L'analyse des relations espèces-milieu par l'analyse canonique des correspondances. I - Variables de milieu quantitatives. Acta Oecologia, Oecologia Generalis 9, 53-67.[CCA; ecology; birds]
194
Lebreton, J. D., Chessel, D., Richardot-Coulet, M. & Yoccoz, N. (1988) L'analyse des relations espèces-milieu par l'analyse canonique des correspondances. II- Variables de milieu qualitatives. Acta Oecologia, Oecologia Generalis 9, 137-151.[CCA; limnology; aquatic invertebrates]
195
Lebreton, J. D., Sabatier, R., Banco, G. & Bacou, A. M. (1991) Principal component and correspondence analyses with respect to instrumental variables: an overview of their role in studies of structure - activity and species - environment relationships. In Applied Multivariate Analysis in SAR and Environmental Studies (Ed. J. Devillers & W. Karcher). ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels & Luxembourg, 85-114.[RDA, partial RDA, CCA, partial CCA; theory, ecology; vascular plants]
196
Legendre, P. (1990) Quantitative methods and biogeographic analysis. In Evolutionary biogeography of the marine algae of the North Atlantic (Eds. D. Garbary & G. R. South). NATO ASI Series, G22, 9-34. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.[CCA, spatial constraints; ecology, biogeography; vascular plants]
197
Legendre, P. (1993) Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? Ecology 74, 1659-1673.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, variance partitioning; theory, ecology, general; mites, bacteria]
198
Leps, J. & Hadincová, V. (1992) How reliable are our vegetation analyses? Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 119-124.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, general; vascular plants]
199
Leps, J. & Spitzer, K. (1990) Ecological determinants of butterfly communities (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Tam Dao Mountains, Vietnam. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslov 87, 182-194.[CCA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; butterflies]
200
Losvik, M. H. (1992) Restoring abandoned pasture by mowing - influences on frequency and cover of plant species. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6, 391-409.[CCA; ecology, management, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
201
Losvik, M. H. (1993) Hay meadow communities in western Norway and relations between vegetation and environmental factors. Nordic Journal of Botany 13, 195-206.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, management; vascular plants]
202
Losvik, M. H. (1993) The effect of clear-cutting Betula pubescens Ehrh. (birch) on the plant species composition in a subalpine Vaccinium myrtillus-dominated pasture area. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7, 333-344.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics, field experiments, management; vascular plants]
205
Machena, C. (1987) Zonation of submerged macrophyte vegetation in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe and its ecological interpretation. Vegetatio 73, 111-119.[CCA, hybrid analysis; limnology; vascular plants]
207
Marinissen, J. C. Y. (1992) Population dynamics of earthworms in a silt loam soil under conventional and "integrated" arable farming during two years with different weather patterns. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24, 1647-1654.[?CCA; ecology, ecological impacts; earthworms]
208
Marrs, R. H., Bravington, M. & Rawes, M. (1988) Long-term vegetation change in the Juncus squarrosus grassland at Moor House, northern England. Vegetatio 76, 179-187.[CCA, temporal constraints; ecology, field experiments, ecological dynamics; vascular plants, bryophytes]
209
Marsicano, L. J. & Siver, P. A. (1993) A paleolimnological assessment of lake acidification in five Connecticut lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology 9, 209-221.[CCA, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; chrysophytes]
210
Martin, J.-L. & Lepart, J. (1989) Impoverishment in the bird community of a Finnish archipelago: the role of island size, isolation and vegetation structure. Journal of Biogeography 16, 159-172.[CCA; ecology, biogeography; birds]
211
McAlister, S. D. (1990) Influences on the structure of lignicolous cryptogam communities in the North Carolina piedmont. Doctoral thesis, Duke University, 110 pp.[CCA; ecology, bryology; lichens, bryophytes]
212
Mercier, P. (1988) Approche méthodologique de l'étude des relations entre la structure spatiale du peuplement ligneux et la végétation du sous-bois. Ann. Sci. For. 45, 275-290.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
213
Mercier, P., Chessel, D. & Dolédec, S. (1992) Complete correspondence analysis of an ecological profile data table: a central ordination method. Acta Oecologica 13, 25-44.[CCA; theory, ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
214
Mesléard, F. & Lepart, J. (1991) Germination and seedling dynamics of Arbutus unedo and Erica arborea on Corsica. Journal of Vegetation Science 2, 155-164.[CCA; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
215
Mesléard, F., Grillas, P. & Lepart, J. (1991) Plant community succession in a coastal wetland after abandonment of cultivation: the example of the Rhone delta. Vegetatio 94, 35-45.[CCA; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
216
Mjelstad, H. & Sætersdal, M. (1988) The effects of density on time budget of breeding Mallards Anas platyrhynchos. Fauna Norvegica Series C, Cinclus 11, 11-18.[CCA; behavioural ecology; birds]
217
Moles, R. & Breen, J. (1991) Surveillance of recent vegetation change in the Burren, County Clare, Republic of Ireland. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 1, 151-156.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecological impacts, ecology, management, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
218
Mountford, J. O. & Chapman, J. M. (1993) Water regime requirements of British wetland vegetation: using the moisture classifications of Ellenberg and Londo. Journal of Environmental Management 38, 275-288.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
219
Myklestad, Å. (1991) A numerical analysis of the distribution patterns of Salix species in Europe. A numerical analysis of the distribution patterns of Salix species in Fennoscandia. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 103 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, spatial constraints, Monte Carlo tests; biogeography, morphology; vascular plants]
220
Myklestad, Å. (1993) The distribution of Salix species in Fennoscandia - a numerical analysis. Ecography 16, 329-344.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints; biogeography; vascular plants]
221
Myklestad, Å. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) A numerical analysis of the distribution patterns of Salix L. species in Europe. Journal of Biogeography 20, 1-32.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, partial CCA, variance partitioning; biogeography, morphology; vascular plants]
222
Nantel, P. & Neumann, P. (1992) Ecology of ectomycorrhizal-basidiomycete communities on a local vegetation gradient. Ecology 73, 99-117.[CCA; ecology, mycology; fungi, vascular plants]
223
Nicholls, K. H., Nakamoto, L. & Keller, W. (1992) Phytoplankton of Sudbury area lakes (Ontario) and relationships with acidification status. Canadian Journal of Aquatic Science 49 (Suppl.1), 40-51.[CCA; limnology, algology; algae, phytoplankton]
224
Nieppola, J. (1992) Long-term vegetation changes in stands of Pinus sylvestris in southern Finland. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 475-484.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
225
Nieppola, J. J. & Carleton, T. J. (1991) Relations between understorey vegetation, site productivity, and environmental factors in Pinus sylvestris L. stands in southern Finland. Vegetatio 93, 57-72.[CCA, DCCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
226
Noest, V. (1991) Simulated impact of sea level rise on phreatic level and vegetation of dune slacks in the Voorne dune area (The Netherlands). Landscape Ecology 6, 89-97.[CCA, predictive modelling; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
227
Noest, V., van der Maarel, E., van der Meulen, F. & van der Laan, D. (1989) Optimum-transformation of plant species cover-abundance values. Vegetatio 83, 167-178.[CCA; methods; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
229
Odeh, I. O. A., Chittleborough, D. J. & McBratney, A. B. (1991) Elucidation of soil-landform interrelationships by canonical ordination analysis. Geoderma 49, 1-32.[CCA, RDA; pedology; soils]
231
Odland, A. (1991) A synecological investigation of Athyrium distentifolium - dominated stands in western Norway. Nordic Journal of Botany 11, 651-673.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
232
Odland, A. (1991) Klassifisering av vassdrag på Vestlandet ut fra deres floristiske sammensetning. Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning 16, 88 pp.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
233
Odland, A. (1991) On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma - a synecological investigation of T. limbosperma - dominated stands in W. Norway. Nordic Journal of Botany 10, 637-659.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
234
Odland, A. (1992) Endringer i flora og vegetasjon på Bygddeltaet etter senkningen av Myrkdalsvatnet i Vossovassdraget - utviklingen fra 1987 til 1991. Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning Oppdragsmelding 113, 1-36.[CCA, temporal constraints; ecology, limnology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
235
Odland, A. (1992) A synecological investigation of Matteuccia struthiopteris - dominated stands in Western Norway. Vegetatio 102, 69-95.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
236
Odland, A. (1993) Botaniske undersøkelser i forbindelse med Sauda-utbyggingen. Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning Utredning 39, 1-36.[CCA; ecology, management; vascular plants, bryophytes]
237
Odland, A. (1993) The ecology and life history of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium and Matteuccia struthiopteris in western Norway. Dr. Philos. thesis, University of Bergen, 370 pp.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
238
Odland, A., Birks, H. J. B. & Line, J. M. (1990) Quantitative vegetation-environment relationships in west Norwegian tall-fern vegetation. Nordic Journal of Botany 10, 511-533.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
239
Odland, A., Birks, H. H., Botnen, A., Tønsberg, T. & Vevle, O. (1991) Vegetation change in the spray zone of a waterfall following river regulation in Aurland, western Norway. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 6, 147-162.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, temporal constraints, spatial constraints; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
240
Odland, A., Røsberg, I., Aarestad, P. A. & Blom, H. H. (1991) Floristic, vegetational and successional patterns on a glacio-fluvial floodplain (sandur) in Jostedal, Western Norway. Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning 14, 89 pp.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
241
Økland, R. H. (1990) Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. Sommerfeltia Supplement 1, 233 pp.[CCA, DCCA, RDA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, mire ecology, methods; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
245
Oksanen, J. (1988) Impact of habitat, substrate and microsite classes on the epiphyte vegetation: interpretation using exploratory and canonical correspondence analysis. Annales Botanici Fennici 25, 59-71.[CCA; ecology; lichens, bryophytes]
246
Ollikainen, M., Simola, H. & Niinioja, R. (1993) Changes in diatom assemblages in the profundal sediments of two large oligohumic lakes in eastern Finland. Hydrobiologia 269/270, 405-413.[CCA, temporal constraints; palaeolimnology; diatoms]
247
Oppenheim, D. R. (1991) Seasonal changes in epipelic diatoms along an intertidal shore, Berrow Flats, Somerset. Journal of the Marine Biology Association of the United Kingdom 71, 579-596.[CCA; marine biology, algology; diatoms]
250
Palmer, M. W. (1993) Putting things in even better order: the advantages of Canonical Correspondence Analysis. Ecology 74, 2215-2230.[CCA; theory]
251
Pantis, J. D. & Mardiris, Th. A. (1992) The effects of grazing and fire on degradation processes of mediterranean ecosystems. Israel Journal of Botany 41, 233-242.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
252
Petridis, D. (1993) Macroinvertebrate distribution along an organic pollution gradient in Lake Lysimachia (Western Greece). Archiv für Hydrobiologie 128, 367-384.[CCA, CVA; limnology; aquatic invertebrates]
253
Pienitz, R. & Smol, J. P. (1993) Diatom assemblages and their relationship to environmental variables in lakes from the boreal forest-tundra ecotone near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Hydrobiologia 269/270, 391-404.[CCA, partial CCA, calibration, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
254
Pienitz, R., Smol, J. P. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Assessment of freshwater diatoms as quantitative indicators of past climatic change in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research (submitted).[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, variance partitioning, calibration; palaeolimnology, palaeoecology; diatoms]
255
Pollet, M. (1992) Impact of environmental variables on the occurrence of dolichopodid flies in marshland habitats in Belgium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae): Journal of Natural History 26, 621-636.[CCA; ecology, ecological impacts; flies]
256
Poulin, B., Lefebvre, G. & McNeil, R. (1993) Variations in bird abundance in tropical arid and semi-arid habitats. Ibis 135, 432-441.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ornithology; birds]
257
Prentice, H. C. & Cramer, W. (1990) The plant community as a niche bioassay: environmental correlates of local variation in Gypsophila fastigiata. Journal of Ecology 78, 313-325.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints; genecology; vascular plants]
260
Pyron, M. & Taylor, C. M. (1993) Fish community structure of Oklahoma Gulf Coastal Plains. Hydrobiologia 257, 29-35.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, limnology; fish]
261
Pysek, P. & Leps, J. (1991) Response of a weed community to nitrogen fertilization: a multivariate analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 2, 237-244.[CCA, partial CCA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests; field experiments, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
262
Ratcliffe, D. A., Birks, H. J. B. & Birks, H. H. (1993) The ecology and conservation of the Killarney fern (Trichomanes speciosum Willd.) in Britain and Ireland. Biological Conservation 66, 231-247.[CCA, partial CCA; ecology; bryophytes, vascular plants]
263
Reed, R. A. (1992) Book Review - ter Braak, C. J. F. (1990) CANOCO Version 3.10. Smilauer, P. 1991. CANODRAW: A companion program to CANOCO for publication-quality graphical output. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 567-570.[CCA, DCCA, partial CCA, partial DCCA, RDA, partial RDA; general, graphics, computing]
265
Rejmánkova, E., Savage, H. M., Rejmánek, J. I., Arrendondo-Jimenez & Roberts, D. R. (1991) Multivariate analysis of relationships between habitats, environmental factors and occurrence of anopheline mosquito larvae Anopheles albimanus and A. pseudopunctipennis in southern Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Applied Ecology 28, 827-841.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; insects]
267
Retuerto, R. & Carballeira, A. (1991) Defining phytoclimatic units in Galicia, Spain, by means of multivariate methods. Journal of Vegetation Science 2, 699-710.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; biogeography; vascular plants]
268
Reyment, R. A. (1991) Multidimensional Palaeobiology. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 377 pp.[CCA; palaeoecology; foraminifera]
269
Reyment, R. A. & Jöreskog, K. G. (1993) Applied factor analysis in the natural sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 371 pp.[CCA; theory, ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
270
Richards, C., Host, G. E. & Arthur, J. W. (1993) Identification of predominant environmental factors structuring stream macroinvertebrate communities within a large agricultural catchment. Freshwater Biology 29, 285-294.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, management; aquatic invertebrates]
271
Rodriguez, M. A. & Magnan, P. (1993) Community structure of lucustrine macrobenthos: do taxon-based and size-based approaches yield similar insights? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 800-815.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, variance partitioning; limnology; aquatic invertebrates]
273
Rosén, E. & Sjögren, E. (1988) Plant cover in alvar junipers on Öland. Distribution features correlated to shrub size and shape. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 76, 101-112.[CCA; ecology, morphology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
274
Rushton, S. P. & Eyre, M. D. (1989) The spider fauna of intensively managed agricultural grasslands. Journal of Applied Entomology 108, 291-297.[CCA; ecology, ecological impacts, management; spiders]
265
Rejmánkova, E., Savage, H. M., Rejmánek, J. I., Arrendondo-Jimenez & Roberts, D. R. (1991) Multivariate analysis of relationships between habitats, environmental factors and occurrence of anopheline mosquito larvae Anopheles albimanus and A. pseudopunctipennis in southern Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Applied Ecology 28, 827-841.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; insects]
277
Sarvala, J. & Halsinaho, S. (1990) Crustacean zooplankton of Finnish forest lakes in relation to acidity and other environmental factors. In Acidification in Finland (Eds. P. Kauppi et al.), pp. 1009-1027. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg.[CCA; limnology; zooplankton]
284
Siver, P. A. (1993) Inferring the specific conductivity of lake water with scaled chrysophytes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38, 1480-1492.[CCA, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; chrysophytes]
285
Siver, P. A. & Hamer, J. S. (1992) Seasonal periodicity of Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae in a small New England lake: implications for paleolimnological research. Journal of Phycology 28, 186-198.[CCA, temporal constraints; algology; chrysophytes]
286
Skarpe, C. (1986) Plant community structure in relation to grazing and environmental changes along a north-south transect in the western Kalahari. Vegetatio 68, 3-18.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
287
Skjerdal, G. (1993) Kvantitative undersøkjingar av vegetasjonen på steintippar i Aurland, Vest-Noreg. Cand. scient. thesis, University of Bergen. 77pp.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
288
Smilauer, P. (1990) Program CANODRAW, version 2.10. Trebon, Czechoslovakia, 33 pp.[CCA, RDA; computing, graphics, ecology; vascular plants]
290
Smith, R. S. & Jones, L. (1991) The phenology of mesotrophic grassland in the Pennine Dales, Northern England: Historic hay cutting dates, vegetation variation and plant species phenologies. Journal of Applied Ecology 28, 42-59.[CCA, Gaussian logit regression, response curves; ecology, management; vascular plants]
291
Snoeijs, P. J. M. (1988) Ecological studies of epilithic algae and fauna in the Baltic hydrolittoral. Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, 200 pp.[CCA, temporal constraints; marine biology, ecology, ecological impacts, algology; diatoms, algae, marine invertebrates]
292
Snoeijs, P. J. M. (1989) Effects of increasing water temperatures and flow rates on epilithic fauna in a cooling-water discharge basin. Journal of Applied Ecology 26, 935-956.[CCA, temporal constraints; marine biology, ecological impacts; marine invertebrates]
293
Snoeijs, P. J. M. (1989) Ecological effects of cooling water discharge on hydrolittoral epilithic diatom communities in the northern Baltic Sea. Diatom Research 4, 373-398.[CCA, temporal constraints; marine biology, algology, ecological impacts; diatoms]
294
Snoeijs, P. J. M. (1990) Effects of temperature on spring bloom dynamics of epilithic diatom communities in the Gulf of Bothnia. Journal of Vegetation Science 1, 599-608.[CCA, temporal constraints; marine biology, algology; diatoms]
295
Snoeijs, P. J. M. (1991) Monitoring pollution effects by diatom community composition. A comparison of sampling methods. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 121, 497-510.[CCA, temporal constraints; marine biology, algology, monitoring; diatoms]
296
Snoeijs, P. (1992) Ecology and taxonomy of Enteromorpha species in the vicinity of the Forsmark nuclear power plant (Bothnian Sea). Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 78, 11-23.[CCA, temporal constraints; marine biology, ecology, ecological impacts, algology; algae]
297
Snoeijs, P. J. M. & Kautsky, U. (1989) Effects of ice-break on the structure and dynamics of a benthic diatom community in the northern Baltic Sea. Botanica Marina 32, 547-562.[CCA, temporal constraints; marine biology, algology; diatoms]
298
Snoeijs, P. J. M. & Prentice, I. C. (1989) Effects of cooling water discharge on the structure and dynamics of epilithic algal communities in the northern Baltic. Hydrobiologia 184, 99-123.[CCA, temporal constraints; marine biology, algology, ecological impacts; algae, diatoms]
299
Snoeijs, P., Leskinen, E., Sundbäck, K., Kuylenstierna, M., Witkowsky, A. & Hällfors, G. (1990) Microphytobenthic cell density and species composition in the surface sediment in a shallow brackish-water bay (Gulf of Finland). Aqua Fennica 20, 103-114.[CCA; algology; algae, diatoms]
300
Soetaert, K. & Van Rijswijk, P. (1993) Spatial and temporal patterns of the zooplankton in the Westerschelde estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 97, 47-59.[CCA; marine biology; zooplankton]
301
Spitzer, K., Novotny, V., Tonner, M. & Leps, J. (1993) Habitat preferences, distribution and seasonality of the butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a montane tropical rain forest, Vietnam. Journal of Biogeography 20, 109-121.[CCA, partial CCA, hybrid analysis; ecology, biogeography; butterflies]
302
Srutek, M. (1993) Distribution of the stands with Urtica dioica L. along the Luznice River floodplain on the border between Austria and Czechoslovakia and land management. Vegetatio 106, 73-87.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; ecology; vascular plants]
304
Stevenson, A. C., Birks, H. J. B., Flower, R. J. & Battarbee, R. W. (1989) Diatom-based pH reconstruction of lake acidification using canonical correspondence analysis. Ambio 18, 229-233.[CCA, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
305
Stevenson, A. C. et al. (1991) The Surface Waters Acidification Project Palaeolimnology Programme: modern diatom/lake-water chemistry data-set. Ensis Publishing, London, 86 pp.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
307
Sundbäck, K. & Snoeijs, P. J. M. (1991) Effects of nutrient enrichment on microalgal community composition in a coastal shallow-water sediment system: an experimental study. Botanica Marina 34, 341-358.[CCA, temporal constraints; algology, field experiments, marine biology; algae, diatoms]
309
Sweets, P. R. et al. (1990) Paleoecological investigations of recent lake acidification in Northern Florida. Journal of Paleolimnology 4, 103-137.[CCA; limnology, palaeolimnology; diatoms]
310
Sætersdal, M. & Birks, H. J. B. (1993) Assessing the representativeness of nature reserves using multivariate analysis: vascular plants and breeding birds in deciduous forests, western Norway (1993). Biological Conservation 65, 121-132.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, CVA; conservation, ecology; birds, vascular plants]
312
Taylor, C. M., Winston, M. R. & Matthews, W. J. (1993) Fish species-environment and abundance relationships in a Great Plains river system. Ecography 16, 16-23.[CCA; ecology, limnology; fish]
313
Taylor, K. C., Reader, R. J. & Larson, D. W. (1993) Scale-dependent inconsistencies in the effects of trampling on a forest understory community. Environmental Management 17, 239-248.[CCA, CVA; ecology, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
314
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1986) Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67, 1167-1179.[CCA, DCCA; theory, methods, ecology; spiders, vascular plants, algae]
315
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1987) Unimodal models to relate species to environment. Doctoral thesis, University of Wageningen, 152 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, DCCA, RDA, partial RDA, Gaussian logit regression, response curves and surfaces; theory, methods, ecology, ecological dynamics, limnology, management; spiders, vascular plants, algae]
316
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1987) The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships by canonical correspondence analysis. Vegetatio 69, 69-77.[CCA, spatial constraints; theory, methods, ecology, management, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
317
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1987) Ordination. In Data analysis in community and landscape ecology (Eds. R. H. G. Jongman, C. J. F. ter Braak & O. F. R. van Tongeren), pp. 91-173. Pudoc, Wageningen.[CCA, RDA, DCCA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, response curves and surfaces; theory, methods, ecology, general; vascular plants, bryophytes]
318
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1988) CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by (partial) (detrended) (canonical) correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). Technical Report LWA-88-02, GLW, Wageningen, 95 pp.[CCA, DCCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests, calibration, response curves; theory, methods, computing, ecology, genecology, management; vascular plants, butterflies]
322
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1990) Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. Agricultural Mathematics Group, Wageningen, 35 pp.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests; theory, computing]
324
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1991) Relations between linear, logistic and ideal point discriminant analysis and (canonical) correspondence analysis. In Abstract Volume of the Third Conference of the International Federation of Classification Societies.[CCA; theory]
325
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1992) Permutation versus bootstrap significance tests in multiple regression and ANOVA. In Bootstrapping and related techniques (Eds. K.-H. Jöckel, G. Rothe & W. Sendler), pp. 79-86. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, bootstrapping, Monte Carlo tests; theory, computing]
326
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1992) Multidimensional scaling and regression. Statistica Applicata (Italian Journal of Applied Statistics) 4, 577-586.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; theory, methods, genecology, field experiments; butterflies, vascular plants]
329
ter Braak, C. J. F. & Prentice, I. C. (1988) A theory of gradient analysis. Advances in Ecological Research 18, 271-317.[CCA, DCCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Gaussian logit regression, response curves and surfaces; methods, theory, ecology, ecological dynamics, limnology; diatoms, vascular plants, birds]
330
Tonteri, T., Hotanen, J.-P. & Kuusipalo, J. (1990) The Finnish forest site type approach: ordination and classification studies of mesic forest sites in southern Finland. Vegetatio 87, 85-98.[CCA, partial CCA, hybrid analysis, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
331
Totland, Ø. (1992) Pollination ecology in alpine plant communities in Southern Norway: effect of abiotic and biotic factors on insect visitation and interspecific interactions. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 61 pp.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, pollination biology; insects, vascular plants]
332
Treskonova, M. (1991) Changes in the structure of tall tussock grasslands and infestation by species of Hieracium in the Mackenzie Country, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 15, 65-78.[CCA; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
335
Valázquez, A. (1993) Man-made and ecological habitat fragmentation: study case of the Volcano rabbit (Romerolagus diazi). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 58, 54-61.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, management; mammals, vascular plants]
339
van Nes, E. H. & Smit, H. (1993) Multivariate analysis of macrozoobenthos in Lake Volkerak-Zoommeer (The Netherlands): changes in an estuary before and after closure. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 127, 185-203.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints, temporal constraints; ecology, marine biology; marine invertebrates]
341
van Wingerden, W. K. R. E., van Kreveld, A. R. & Bongers W. (1992) Analysis of species composition and abundance of grasshoppers (Orth., Acrididae) in natural and fertilized grasslands. Journal of Applied Entomology 113, 138-152.[CCA, Gaussian logit regression; ecology, ecological impacts; grasshoppers]
342
Vanha-Majamaa, I. & Lähde, E. (1991) Vegetation changes in a burned area planted by Pinus sylvestris in Northern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 28, 161-170.[CCA, temporal constraints; ecological dynamics; vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens]
343
Velázquez, A. (1993) Man-made and ecological habitat fragmentation: study case of the Volcano rabbit (Romerolagus diazi). Zeitschrift für Saugetierkunde 58, 54-61.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, conservation, management; mammals]
350
Verwijst, T. (1988) Environmental correlates of multiple-stem formation in Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa. Vegetatio 76, 29-36.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, morphology; vascular plants]
351
Vetaas, O. R. (1992) The interaction between biotic and abiotic factors controlling temporal and spatial dynamics of arid vegetation in Erkowit, north-eastern Sudan. Doctoral thesis, University of Bergen, 185 pp.[CCA, partial CCA, RDA, Partial RDA, spatial constraints, temporal constraints, Monte Carlo tests; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
353
Vetaas, O. R. (1993) Spatial and temporal vegetation changes along a moisture gradient in northeastern Sudan. Biotropica 25, 164-175.[CCA, partial CCA, spatial constraints, temporal constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
354
Vetaas, O. R. (1993) Effect of spatial arrangement of environmental variables on ordination results from a disturbed humidity gradient in northeastern Sudan. Coenoses 8, 27-37.[CCA, RDA, partial CCA, partial RDA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
355
Walker, I. R., Smol, J. P., Engstrom, D. R. & Birks, H. J. B. (1991) An assessment of Chironomidae as quantitative indicators of past climatic change. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, 975-987.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests; limnology, palaeolimnology; chironomids]
356
Walker, I. R., Smol, J. P., Engstrom, D. R. & Birks, H. J. B. (1992) Aquatic invertebrates, climate, scale, and statistical hypothesis testing: a response to Hann, Warner, and Warwick. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 1276-1280.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, calibration; limnology, palaeolimnology; chironomids]
358
Ward, D. & Olsvig-Whittaker, L. (1993) Plant species diversity at the junction of two desert biogeographic zones. Biodiversity Letters 1, 172-185.[CCA, partial CCA, Monte Carlo tests, spatial constraints; ecology, biogeography; vascular plants]
360
Wassen, M. J. (1990) Water flow as a major landscape ecological factor in fen development. Doctoral thesis, University of Utrecht, 199 pp.[CCA; mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
361
Wassen, M. J. & Barendregt, A. (1992) Topographic position and water chemistry of fens in a Dutch river plain. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 447-456.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
362
Wassen, M. J., Barendregt, A., Palczynski, A., de Smidt, J. T. & de Mars, H. (1990) The relationship between fen vegetation gradients, groundwater flow and flooding in an undrained valley mire at Biebrza, Poland. Journal of Ecology 78, 1106-1122.[CCA; mire ecology; vascular plants, bryophytes]
363
Whittaker, R. J. (1989) The vegetation of the Storbreen Gletschervorfeld, Jotunheimen, Norway. III. Vegetation-environment relationships. Journal of Biogeography 16, 413-433.[CCA; ecology, ecological dynamics; vascular plants]
364
Wiegleb, G., Herr, W. & Todeskino, D. (1989) Ten years of vegetation dynamics in two rivulets in Lower Saxony (FRG). Vegetatio 82, 163-178.[CCA, partial CCA, temporal constraints; limnology, ecological dynamics, ecological impacts; vascular plants]
365
Wilkins, H. K. A. & Myers, A. A. (1992) Microhabitat utilisation by an assemblage of temperate Gobiidae (Pisces: Teleostei). Marine Ecology Progress Series 90, 103-112.[CCA; marine biology; fish]
366
Willén, E. (1992) Planktonic green algae in an acidification gradient of nutrient-poor lakes. Archiv Protistenkende 141, 47-64.[CCA; limnology, algology; algae]
367
Willen, E., Hajdu, S. & Pejler, Y. (1990) Summer phytoplankton in 73 nutrient-poor Swedish lakes. Classification, ordination and choice of long-term monitoring objects. Limnologica 20, 217-227.[CCA; limnology; algae, phytoplankton]
368
Williams, N. E. (1991) Geographical and environmental patterns in caddisfly (Trichoptera) assemblages from coldwater springs in Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 155, 107-124.[CCA; ecology, limnology; caddisflies]
369
Wilson, S. E., Walker, I. R., Mott, R. J. & Smol, J. P. (1993) Climatic and limnological changes associated with the Younger Dryas in Atlantic Canada. Climate Dynamics 8, 177-187.[CCA, calibration; palaeoecology, palaeolimnology; diatoms, chironomids]
373
Xiao-bing, D. (1993) Changes in composition and structure of Vitex shrubland in northern China in relation to human disturbance. Journal of Vegetation Science 4, 109-114.[CCA, Monte Carlo tests; ecology; vascular plants]
374
Yanai, H. & Takane, Y. (1992) Canonical correlation analysis with linear constraints. Linear Algebra and its Applications 176, 75-89.[CCA; theory]
376
Yoccoz, N. & Chessel, D. (1988) Ordination sous contraintes de relevés d'avifaune: éliminations d'effets dans un plan d'observations á deux facteurs. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 307, 189-194.[CCA, partial CCA; biogeography, ecology; birds]
377
Young, T. P. & Peacock, M. M. (1992) Giant senecios and alpine vegetation of Mount Kenya. Journal of Ecology 80, 141-148.[CCA; ecology; vascular plants]
378
Zobel, M. (1993) Changes in pine forest communities after clear-cutting: a comparison of two edaphic gradients. Annales Botanici Fennici 30, 131-137.[CCA; ecology, management; vascular plants, bryophytes]